G Adventures Bloghttps://www.gadventures.com/blog/The G Adventures Blog is a place to share the stuff we love most about our planet. And we're not just talking about travel. Music, food, photography—anything worth sharing, really—is what goes here. Usually, these are the sorts of things that inspired us to start travelling in the first place.enFri, 16 Aug 2024 15:00:00 -0400Best surf spots in Costa Rica to hang tenhttps://www.gadventures.com/blog/costa-rica-surfing/From beginner-friendly white water to world-class breaks for pros, barrel through our guide to Costa Rica's top surfEmma McWhinneyFri, 16 Aug 2024 15:00:00 -0400https://www.gadventures.com/blog/costa-rica-surfing/Along with its lush rainforests, exotic wildlife, and thrill-seeking activities, Costa Rica is a world-renowned surfing hotspot beckoning visitors year-round with its rugged coastline, laid-back surf culture, acclaimed surf camps, and award-winning beaches. Whether you’re a seasoned surfer seeking world-class breaks or a curious beginner looking to catch your first white water at a trusted surf school, we’ve rounded up our 8 favourite Pacific Coast surf spots for all levels in our ultimate guide to surfing in Costa Rica.

Best surf spots on Costa Rica’s Northern Pacific Coast:

1. Tamarindo, Costa Rica

Nestled on Costa Rica's golden Guanacaste coast, Tamarindo is a surfer's paradise and widely renowned as one of the best places to learn to surf in Costa Rica. Named by Forbes as Costa Rica’s most popular beach, visitors flock to this Mediterranean-inspired town to make the most of the consistent swells which make it ideal for all skill levels; from first-timers catching gentle waves at Playa del Coco to seasoned riders carving into Tamarindo Beach's legendary breaks.

a solo female traveller surfs on Tamarindo Beach

Beyond the waves, Tamarindo offers you plenty of chances to let your salty locks down with its vibrant atmosphere. Take your pick from beachfront yoga studios, world-class surf camps, delicious local fare, and lively nightlife. And if the waves didn’t get the heart racing enough, why not try ziplining, snorkelling or kayaking in the nearby mangrove forests in Las Baulas National Park.

2. Nosara, Costa Rica

Nosara, nestled on Costa Rica's Guanacaste coast, is a wellness wonderland, perfect for beginner and intermediate surfers. Set against a lush backdrop, beginners can paddle out in crystal-clear waters to hone their skills on gentle waves. Nosara’s piece de resistance is the spectacular Playa Guiones, a three-mile long beach break with consistent swells that cater to all levels; you can expect forgiving rollers for beginners and long, smooth waves for intermediates.

a solo male traveller surfs as the sun sets on Nosara Beach

For something more challenging, Playa Ostional offers powerful waves ideal for experienced surfers during the dry season (December-April). It’s no wonder that National Geographic named this gem in their pick of the ‘20 Best Surf Towns in the World’.

Beyond the beginner-friendly breaks and world-class yoga retreats, the chic and uncrowded beach town of Nosara boasts warm waters for swimming and stunning wildlife encounters with dolphins and turtles regularly making an appearance so you can get to work on that bucket list.

3. Playa Negra, Costa Rica

Playa Negra isn't for the faint of heart. This Guanacaste spot, immortalised in Endless Summer II, is a world-renowned reef break that unleashes powerful, hollow barrels. Experienced riders come here for high tide thrills and quick right tubes, surrounded by dramatic rock outcroppings.

a calm black sand beach moment on Playa Negra, Costa Rica

Playa Negra caters to intermediate and advanced surfers, particularly at lower tides when the reef creates a steep, challenging wave face while higher tides offer a more forgiving ride for experienced surfers. If you fancy yourself as a bit of a pro, head here in the dry season (December-April) to join other surfers seeking towering barrels. While the waves may be intense, the pristine black-sand beach and laid back vibes of nearby Playa Negra village offer a welcome contrast and the perfect spot to unwind with a refreshing beer after a day on the waves. Playa Negra is one to add to the bingo card of Costa Rica surf spots.

Best surf spots on Costa Rica’s Southern Pacific Coast:

4. Pavones, Costa Rica

Craving a long and thrilling ride? Costa Rica’s iconic Pavones in South Puntarenas beckons with its legendary left-point break – the second-longest in the world. Picture yourself hanging ten on a silky-smooth wave for over a kilometre against a lush rainforest backdrop.

a trio of surfers heading back in from the Pavones surf

Less easily accessible and therefore more secluded, peaceful Pavones caters to intermediate skill levels and beginners with an instructor, with gentle rollers for beginners to epic barrels that challenge pros. Widely considered as one of the best spots for intermediate surfers, the dry season (December-April) brings consistent offshore winds and head-high waves. During the rainy season (May-November), the swells pick up and attract experienced surfers seeking adrenaline-pumping rides. Whether you're a seasoned shredder or a curious first-timer, Pavones promises perfection every time.

5. Matapalo, Costa Rica

Away from the crowds, Matapalo is a one-of-a-kind surf spot on Costa Rica’s wild and rugged Osa Peninsula. Matapalo boasts three distinct breaks, all offering incredible right-handers. Beginners can find their wave at Pan Dulce, with mellow rollers perfect for practicing pop ups and turns. Experienced surfers will find their thrill at Backwash and Cabo Matapalo, known for long, powerful rides with hollow barrels. These breaks are best at low to mid-tide, and require a strong south or west swell to truly come alive. Visit during the dry season (December-April) to make the most of consistent conditions.

a runner chases the endless waves along Matapalo Beach after sunset

Beyond the world-class surf, Matapalo promises an unforgettable adventure with some of the best wildlife in the world; spend your time here spotting scarlet macaws, exploring the lush rainforest or switching off on the pristine beach with a good page turner. Matapalo is all about the slower pace of pura vida.

Best surf spots on Costa Rica’s Central Pacific Coast:

6. Santa Teresa, Costa Rica

Santa Teresa on Costa Rica's Nicoya Peninsula isn't just a surfer's paradise, it's a lifestyle. Small, intimate and non-commercialised, Santa Teresa offers everything you could dream of in a surf break; a bohemian beach town with incredible wildlife and consistent waves, suitable for every skill level.

a bohemian surfer holding his board against the backdrop of Santa Teresa

The area boasts a variety of different breaks, from mellow beach rollers at Playa Carmen ideal for beginners, to the powerful barrels of Playa Santa Teresa that challenge experienced surfers. The wet season (May-November) delivers the biggest swells, perfect for honing barrel-riding skills.

Beyond the waves, immerse yourself in the pura vida and explore nearby waterfalls, take a day trip to the beautiful Isla Tortuga, snorkel volcanic rock reef, zipline in the lush rainforest, horseback ride along the beach or explore marine life with a scuba dive. If relaxation is on the agenda, sample local cuisine in one of the authentic local seafood shacks, stretch it out with a yoga class or set off on a gentle hike in search of the country’s spectacular orchids.

7. Jaco, Costa Rica

For those searching for a buzzier base for their surfing adventure, Jaco has all the answers. One of the most accessible (just 1.5 hours from San Jose airport) and biggest surf towns in Costa Rica, Jaco Beach beckons surfers with its lively beach town and long, sandy beach breaks, ideal for beginners and longboarders. One of the most popular destinations in Costa Rica to learn how to surf, gentle rollers at high tide provide the ideal canvas for perfecting the pop up and ride in the consistent dry season (December-April). Experienced surfers visit in the rainy season (May-November) to hone their cutbacks on gnarly waves and enjoy Jaco’s infectious energy.

Jaco Beach is set up for surfers of all levels and lots of fun

When you’re not on the water, Jaco town awaits with bustling beach bars, perfect for a sunset beer, vibrant nightlife, a range of chic surf camps, local restaurants, yoga studios, and surf shops.

8. Playa Hermosa, Costa Rica

Just south of Jaco, you’ll find peaceful and uncrowded Playa Hermosa, widely regarded as a mecca for intermediate surfers with its powerful waves, reliable conditions and epic barrels.

a happy woman traveller with the surf splashing around her

A protected surf spot awarded the title of ‘World Surfing Reserve in 2020’, Playa Hermosa wows with clean barrels and beach breaks that challenge even the most seasoned wave riders. Visit in the dry season (December-April) to make the most of particularly clean and powerful waves along this six-kilometre (or 3.7 mi) stretch of black-sand beach which plays host to world-class surfers each year for the Costa Rica National Surfing Tournament Finals.


FAQs

When is the best time of year to go surfing in Costa Rica?

Costa Rica has a year-round surf season, thanks to two coasts and a balmy climate. During the rainy season (May-November), the Pacific coast offers consistent conditions, powerful swells, bigger waves, and some mellow spots for beginners.

young man holding a surfboard against an epic reflective sunset

The dry season (December-April) has smaller waves for beginners, amazing weather, and the opportunity for some early morning, ultra-clean waves when the northern swell and offshore winds perfectly combine. It's also the best time to go surfing on Costa Rica's Caribbean coast.

What is the weather like in Costa Rica?

In Costa Rica, expect an average annual temperature of 26-32°C (80°-90°F) on the coasts and 23-29°C (75°-85°F) in the inland areas and Central Valley. Further up in the highlands (like Monteverde), expect slightly cooler climes of around 18°-21°C (65°-70°F) but not much less than that.

Dry Season (December-April): Visitors travelling to Costa Rica in the dry season will experience less rain and calmer waves so it’s ideal for beginner surfers and those seeking sunshine.

Rainy Season (May-November): Visitors to Costa Rica during the rainy season will enjoy bigger swells and more challenging waves for experienced surfers. Offshore winds from June to September create prime surfing conditions.

a surfer cuts through the epics waves of Pavones

What’s the water temperature like in Costa Rica?

With a year-round tropical climate, Costa Rica’s warm water temperatures stay between 25-30°C (77-86°F) so you can take to the water in your swim gear and leave your wetsuit behind. Whether you're popping up like a pro or just SUPing for the first time, we recommend wearing a rash vest to protect your skin from the sun.

surfing or paddle boarding is best enjoyed with sun and surf protection

What language is spoken in Costa Rica?

Spanish is spoken across Costa Rica, although most tourist spots and surf camps will have English-speaking staff. Indigenous languages like Chibcha, Cabecar and Bribri are also spoken in specific areas, though this isn’t where you’ll be surfing.

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Emma McWhinney
Natural gems: top 10 Costa Rica national parkshttps://www.gadventures.com/blog/costa-rica-national-parks/From glass frogs and lava fields to shimmering quetzals, Costa Rica’s national parks are treasure troves to unearthHayley HamiltonFri, 16 Aug 2024 14:00:00 -0400https://www.gadventures.com/blog/costa-rica-national-parks/Home to half a million species, Costa Rica has more than earned its status as one of the most biodiverse places in the world. With Caribbean waters down the east side, protected reserves in the north, and rugged wilderness to the southwest, the country attracts countless travellers every year with its promise of unfiltered wonder. Undoubtedly, one of the best ways to connect with all that Costa Rica has to offer is to explore its many national parks.

Numbering just under 30 in total, they form the gateways to many protected areas, and some even double as UNESCO heritage sites. But where to start? Whether you’re looking to paddle through the canals of Tortuguero or you hear a zipline in Monteverde calling your name, our ultimate list guarantees an adventure you won’t forget in a hurry.

1. Arenal Volcano National Park

Nestled in the Arenal Huetar Norte conservation area and protecting eight of Costa Rica’s 12 environmental ‘life zones’, Arenal National Park is a must. Ready your jungle call and soar through the trees on a Tarzan swing or wash your stress away in bubbling hot springs. Many travellers flock to hike the historical lava fields here too.

Arenal Volcano in La Fortuna

What is the best month to visit Arenal, Costa Rica?

Head over during the dry season (December to April) for lower rainfall and generally pleasant, sunny days. February and March are typically the best months, though any time during this period should give you those all-important clear skies for viewing the mighty Arenal Volcano.

Is Arenal Volcano active now?

Arenal Volcano has been dormant since 2010 but was Costa Rica’s most active volcano for more than 40 years. Its extinct sibling Cerro Chato Volcano sits nearby, around 3km (1.86 mi) away.

2. Tenorio Volcano National Park

Often known for the aqua blue waters of Celeste River and the Rio Celeste Waterfall, the striking water colours are caused by a reaction between the river water and volcanic minerals. Adventurers are also drawn to ‘Los Teñideros’ — a meeting point where two rivers converge.

Celeste waterfall in Tenoria National Park

How long does it take to hike Tenorio National Park?

Thanks to the path infrastructure, you can explore multiple hiking routes that meander through the park. Popular (though challenging) trails leading to the Rio Celeste Waterfall may take anywhere from two to six hours. You can also opt for trails that lead you through the rainforest, hot springs, and other points of interest.

Can you swim in Tenorio Volcano National Park?

Tempting as the vibrant blue waters may be, swimming is not allowed. This is largely due to the chemical makeup of the Rio Celeste and the need to conserve its delicate ecosystem. But don’t fear — there are plenty of hot springs to dip your feet in instead.

3. Tortuguero National Park

Often compared to the Amazon due to its complex network of canals and waterways, Tortuguero National Park is the perfect place to admire Costa Rica’s incomparable wildlife. It’s also one of the country’s more remote parks, offering something unique for travellers looking for a special experience.

A night heron in the jungles of Tortuguero National Park

What is special about Tortuguero National Park?

Unusually, the best way to see most of this park is by boat. Grab a kayak and explore the canals in search of turtles, caiman, and birds, and if you’re lucky, you might catch a glimpse of the water-walking ‘Jesus lizard’. Feeling brave? Head back to the coastal jungle after lights-out for a nocturnal boat excursion and listen for sounds you can’t hear during the day.

Can you see sloths in Tortuguero?

Sloths, monkeys, sea turtles, manatees, elusive jaguars and hundreds of bird species are just some of the creatures awaiting curious travellers in the dense water and land trails of Tortuguero. As you might guess from the name, it’s also a popular spot for sea turtles (including the endangered green sea turtle) in nesting season.

4. Manuel Antonio National Park

Conveniently pairing picture-perfect beaches with impressive wildlife, Manuel Antonio is attractive to locals and travellers alike. It’s also easily accessible and remarkably biodiverse, boasting nearly 200 species of birds and around 110 species of mammals. If you’re looking to take your wanderlust underwater, it’s also a fantastic snorkelling spot.

A tombolo aka land bridge in Manuel Antonio National Park

Can you visit Manuel Antonio National Park on your own?

While getting a guide isn’t compulsory, it makes a lot of sense to do so. This is especially true if you’re curious to learn more about the flora and fauna, or you’re hoping to see a lot of wildlife. Many guides have telescopes and are adept at catching glimpses of intriguing creatures that are too camouflaged to spot with an untrained eye.

5. Cocos Island National Park

This one is by far the least accessible in our list and better suited for travellers wanting to not just get off the beaten path, but abandon it completely. Make your way to the Port of Puntarenas and from there you can expect to travel a good 36 hours (yes, you read that right) to reach the island — but boy oh boy is it worth it.

Hammerhead shark in the bright blue water of Cocos Island, Costa Rica

What is Cocos Island Costa Rica known for?

Cocos Island National Park was given World Heritage status by UNESCO in the late 90s for its unrivalled natural beauty, and it’s not difficult to see why. Think rugged terrain, dense rainforests, breathtaking waterfalls, and even some unique critters. With crystal water and rich biodiversity, it’s also considered one of the best destinations in the whole world for diving.

What animals can you see in Cocos Island?

Divers can expect to see endangered hawksbill and green sea turtles, dolphins, white-tip reef sharks, manta rays, hammerhead sharks, and more off of Cocos Island. Back on dry land, keep your eyes peeled for colourful land crabs, geckos and various endemic bird species such as the Cocos flycatcher and black-masked Cocos cuckoo.

6. Cahuita National Park

Coming in at number six is the coast-and-coral-reef paradise of Cahuita. A marine national park located in the Limón province to the south of Costa Rica’s Caribbean coast, you’ll find powdery beaches, a relaxed vibe, and clear waters. You can also make a day trip to the Caribbean fishing village of Puerto Viejo less than 20km (12.4 mi) away.

palms leaning over the crystal blue waters of Cahuita National Park

Why is Cahuita National Park important?

The Cahuita National Park is a vital link in protecting Costa Rica’s Caribbean coastal ecosystem. Known for its undisturbed coral reefs, you can grab a guide and a snorkel mask to seek out more than 500 species of colourful fish.

Is Cahuita National Park free?

While there’s no official ticket price at the main entrance from the town, donations are requested and help keep the park open and maintained. If you’re coming in from the Puerto Vargas entrance, there’s a USD $5 charge per person.

7. Corcovado National Park

If you’re looking for unforgettable eco-tourism experiences, Corcovado can’t be missed. This incredibly special park hosts endangered species, actively contributes to conservation awareness, and protects a variety of untouched ecosystems. Think pristinely preserved trails, educational guides, and more.

golden hour sunset lights up the beaches of Corcovado National Park

Why is Corcovado National Park famous?

Hailed as one of the most biodiverse places on Earth, Corcovado National Park contains 13 ecosystems and is home to the largest primary forest on the American Pacific coast. It’s also well known for its staggering range of birds, with more than 400 species including the scarlet macaw.

8. Poas Volcano National Park

This volcano has one of the biggest craters in the world, and sits within the forests of the Central Mountain Range, offering unforgettable vistas accessible via an hour’s hike. Check the weather forecast for a clear day to maximize viewing and save time for a visit to the welcome centre to learn all about the geology of the region too.

overlooking the ultra turquoise crater of Poas Volcano

How deep is the Poas Volcano?

At 320 metres deep and around 1.6km (1 mi) wide, the Poas Volcano is the largest active crater on the planet. It also lends a fascinating example of the impact of acid rain, with brown and black vegetation scattered around the mouth — an intriguing sight to behold in itself.

9. Carara National Park

Just 25km (15.5 mi) from Jaco, Carara National Park is an easy detour from one of Costa Rica’s most popular destinations. In addition, its population of kingfishers, scarlet macaws, woodcreepers, brown-hooded parrots, flycatchers, and warblers make it an excellent spot for bird watching. Just don’t forget to bring your binoculars!

the bright red feathers of a curious scarlet macaw in Carara National Park

How long to spend in Carara National Park?

While this largely depends on what you’re wanting to see, three hours is usually a good amount of time to spend in the park itself. With this you can easily explore the trails and even enlist a guide to help you not only spot but identify the wildlife around you. The types of animals that come out to play vary throughout the day so researching your faves before you book goes a long way.

10. Palo Verde National Park

A clash of opposites, Palo Verde National Park combines tropical dry forest with wetlands. In fact, it houses 15 different types of habitat, from swamps and grasslands to wild marshes and mangroves. It’s a unique haven for both wildlife and bird watching and one of the most important wetland ecosystems in all of Central America.

A boat going down a river in Palo Verde National Park

What are some things to do in Palo Verde National Park?

It goes without saying that boat tours are a must, but pair this with a telescopic lens or binoculars to get the most out of the stunning landscapes, dramatic sunsets, and rich array of wildlife. Better yet, grab your insect repellant and head to the trails to discover the park’s unique scenic viewpoints from land too.


FAQs

Are national parks in Costa Rica free?

While some parks offer free entry at certain times of year, in general Costa Rica’s national parks are not free. You should expect to pay USD $10-15 per adult, per day as a tourist, though entry for local people is typically cheaper.

What is the most visited national park in Costa Rica?

It may surprise you to learn that one of Costa Rica’s smallest national parks is also its most popular. Boasting a heavenly mix of wildlife, beaches, mangroves, lagoons and forests, Manuel Antonio takes the crown.

a white-faced capuchin monkey sits tucked in jungle greenery at Manuel Antonio National Park

How many national parks are in Costa Rica?

It boasts a whopping 29 national parks, one of the highest numbers across all Central American countries.

Why are there so many national parks in Costa Rica?

Aside from the sheer scale of biodiversity, the country promotes ecotourism and conservation efforts on a cultural level. Multiple Costa Rican governments put environmental policies first, leading to the conception and expansion of protected areas over time.

a smiling woman scales over a large log in a bright green Costa Rica national park

Do you need reservations for Costa Rica’s national parks?

Yes, depending on your park of choice reservations are either mandatory or strongly advised. It helps limit numbers or control access to remote and undisturbed areas.

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Hayley Hamilton
Prime yourself for ancient Peruvian ruinshttps://www.gadventures.com/blog/peru-ruins/Prepare to be wowed by Peru’s top sacred sites, from Machu Picchu to the Nazca Lines, some dating back 2,000+ yearsLaura SandersFri, 16 Aug 2024 12:00:00 -0400https://www.gadventures.com/blog/peru-ruins/Machu Picchu is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to Peru’s ruins, and the country is brimming with fascinating insights into the continent’s earliest civilizations. It’s not all about the Incas though they certainly played a big part. Huaca Pucllana is one of a number of pyramids in Peru that predate the Incan empire, and the mysterious Nazca Lines have captured imaginations for thousands of years.

To help get you headed down the right path, here are nine Peruvian ruins you’ll want to make time for:

1. Choquequirao

Despite covering an area three times the size of Machu Picchu, the ruins of Choquequirao are often nicknamed the “mini Machu Picchu” because of their architectural similarities. This remote Incan settlement sits at the meeting point of three rivers in southern Peru, deep in the heart of the Vilcabamba mountains.

A tree covered path leading to ancient ruins in Choquequirao

It’s thought to have been a refuge for the Incas after the Spanish invasion, where they mustered up a final effort to regain power. Reachable only on foot and hosting just a fraction of Machu Picchu’s visitors, Choquequirao is arguably Peru’s best-kept secret.

2. Huaca Pucllana

Forged by mud and clay bricks, the pre-Incan pyramid of Huaca Pucllana is a must-see archaeological site in Peru’s capital. It was constructed by the Lima Culture, a civilization that developed along the Peruvian coast between 700 BC and 200 AD, and built for the elite clergymen to show their religious and political power.

Blue skies surround the ancient stepped Peru ruins of Huaca Pucllana

The pyramid has two sides: one devoted to pleasing the gods (look for evidence of small pits for fish offerings) and the other for administration. The small clay structures and huts are thought to have been patios and courtyards for the clergymen. Once you’ve had a nose around, soak up the sites for a while longer with a meal at Restaurante Huaca Pucllana overlooking the ruins.

3. Killarumiyoq

Killarumiyoq (meaning “stones of the moon” in Quechua) is a ceremonial site dedicated to the moon, which the Incas worshipped alongside the sun, rain, and earth. The site is made up of terraces, waterfalls, and stone stairways, but the star of the show is the sizable calendar carved into an Andesite boulder. Is it a sun or a moon dial? Who knows for sure but its intricate design is impressive considering the Incas didn’t have metal tools.

4. Machu Picchu

Hands down Peru’s most famous archaeological site, the Incan citadel of Machu Picchu took the best part of a century to build. You’ll see why when you walk alongside its sturdy granite walls, made from materials hauled up the mountain without the use of wheels.

Ancient ruins in Machu Picchu

The 200-odd structures of Machu Picchu are set against the backdrop of the mighty Huayna Picchu (meaning “young peak”) and cloud forests. When you hike the Inca Trail and enter Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate, you’re following the original pilgrimage route of the Incas.

5. Nazca Lines

These extensive geoglyphs etched into the Nazca Desert have conjured up several conspiracy theories since their creation some 2,000 years ago. The mystery of their meaning, especially of the eerie humanoid figure nicknamed “The Astronaut,” is part of the allure. The markings cover nearly 500 square km (190 square mi) of desert, so opting for a helicopter flight is the best way to spot the various pictures of animals, plants, and shapes.

Geoglyphs in plant and animals shapes known as the Nazca Lines from above in Peru

6. Ollantaytambo

A popular stop for hikers to rest for the night before starting the Inca Trail, the climb to Ollantaytambo rewards you with vantage points over the old town and Sacred Valley.

Side view of ancient ruins in Ollantaytambo

The 15th-century fortress is also home to some of the Incan Empire’s most significant ruins, namely the Sun Temple and the Princess Baths Fountain. Round off your mini trek with an Inca champagne (spoiler alert: it’s beer made from corn) before wandering around the cobbled town square.

7. Phuyupatamarca

If you need any more encouragement to hike the Inca Trail, behold Phuyupatamarca, also known as “the town above the clouds.” This magnificent citadel sits at 600m (11,800 ft) above sea level and you’ll clamber up the craggy steps to reach it on day three.

Ancient Peru ruins of Phuyupatamarca with mountain backdrop

But fear not, by this point, you’ve conquered Dead Woman's Pass, the highest point of the trek at 4,215m (13,828 ft), so anything else is a breeze. Plus, the views are breathtaking – no, that’s not just the altitude. Don’t be a-llamaed if you meet some of the resident grass cutters within the grounds!

8. Sacsayhuaman

If you hear mention of a “sexy woman” in Cusco, it’s not what you think. Locals are actually referring to an Incan citadel watching over the empire’s former capital.

Ancient ruins in Sacsayhuaman

Sacsayhuaman is another of the civilization’s architectural triumphs, and some of the boulders used to construct the drywall are triple the height and width of the average person. Workers had only leather and hemp straps to haul the rocks one by one up the mountain, some 3,700m (12,140 ft) above sea level.

9. Sapantiana Aqueduct

Though the Spanish constructed it in the 17th century, this often overlooked ruin in the San Blas neighbourhood of Cusco takes its name from an Inca monument nearby. Sapantiana means “unique seat” in Quechua and what was once a crucial water source is now a fun photo opp. Pose by the gentle P'ujru stream cascading over the mossy steps but not too close or you’ll need a change of clothes.

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Laura Sanders
9 African safari destinations for wildlife and thrillshttps://www.gadventures.com/blog/safari-destinations-africa/From flooded Okavango lagoons to rolling Serengeti savannahs, go wild for our can’t miss safari spotsSam HopkinsMon, 05 Aug 2024 18:27:09 -0400https://www.gadventures.com/blog/safari-destinations-africa/There’s something inherently magical about a safari in Africa. Endless rolling plains filled to the brim with wildebeest, zebra, and antelope, sunsets watching elephants spray each other at waterholes, and the ghoulish laugh of hyenas at night — it’s truly the adventure of a lifetime. But where to go and how to actually see these safari destinations (especially if you’re on a budget)? That’s the age-old question.

a large herd of elephants gather around a large watering hole in Zimbabwe

Where’s best to go on safari in Africa?

If you're 40+ and still game for a basic budget-friendly camping safari, look no further than our new ‘Classic’ African overland tours bringing a beloved grassroots adventure to a fully expanded age group! You can camp out in destinations like Uganda and South Africa with like-minded travellers while tracking mountain gorillas through mist-shrouded forests or searching for the elusive ‘big five’ across open savannahs.

our signature purple G Adventures Lando waits with doors open for overland safari travellers in Africa

Even better, you’ll see it all from our fully refurbished fleet of ‘Lando’ overland adventure vehicles — they’re purple, kitted up with fresh gear, and soon to be your new best friend. But with so many countries to choose from, where do you begin? Fear not, as we’re here to help you narrow it down with nine safari destinations waiting for you to roll up.


South Africa

There are countless reasons to see South Africa — including glugging wine in Stellenbosch’s vineyards, hanging out with pint-sized penguins on Boulders Beach, and hiking up mighty Table Mountain.

a beautiful striped zebra glows in the golden hour sun of South Africa

But arguably this destination’s biggest draw lies in its natural beauty, covering everything from the dramatic rock formations of the Cederberg Wilderness Area to Orange River — South Africa’s longest river. Let’s also not forget its world-class national parks and game reserves, where you can spot the cast of The Lion King in close proximity. Don’t miss a visit to Kruger, the country’s largest wildlife reserve and home to over 150 species of mammals and 500 species of birds.

See South Africa for yourself on: Cape Town to Johannesburg Overland Safari


Namibia

Now if there’s anywhere on Earth that you’d describe as ‘otherworldly’, it’s most likely Namibia. Home to the world’s oldest desert, The Namib, towering sand dunes, and the largest canyon in Africa, Fish River Canyon — it’s certainly got a flair for the dramatic — and that’s without even mentioning the wildlife-rich salt pans of Etosha National Park.

one giraffe bows its long neck behind another giraffe on the grassy plains in Etosha National Park, Namibia

Beyond the larger land animals you’d expect, Namibia is also known for sightings of lesser-known predators like bat-eared foxes and the tank-like honey badgers — an animal which even lions are known to fear. There are also less than two million people here, mostly based in the capital Windhoek, so chances are you’ll have it largely to yourself.

See Namibia for yourself on: Namibia to Cape Town Overland Safari


Botswana

It’s easy to see why Botswana is considered one of the best safari destinations in Africa, as it’s home to one of the most impressive wildlife events in the world. When the Okavango Delta floods, it transforms the bone-dry Kalahari into a lush green, lagoon-filled paradise.

guides use long wooden poles to navigate travellers in rustic canoes through reedy Okavango Delta, Botswana

During the floods, animals arrive in the thousands from leviathans like elephants and hippos to flocks of pink flamingos and a deafening chorus of bullfrogs. There’s so much to see that it can be hard to know where to look. One thing you can’t miss though are the vast herds of zebra, wildebeest, and buffalo flocking together in one large mass — followed of course by lions, spotted hyenas, and fearsome Nile crocodiles.

See Botswana for yourself on: Victoria Falls to Windhoek Overland Safari


Zimbabwe

Given its much-publicized history, Zimbabwe doesn’t often top the list of the most-visited African safari destinations. It’s a real shame as there’s a ton to see and do in this friendly country. Perhaps the biggest draw is the mighty Victoria Falls — a thunderous waterfall measuring over 1,700m (5,577 ft) in length.

the majestic Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe is frozen by a long exposure photo during a pink sunset

Forming a natural border between Zimbabwe and Zambia, it’s one of the world’s seven natural wonders and holds the title as the ‘world’s largest sheet of falling water’. There are plenty of activities — from spotting elephants, opting to hurl yourself off a bridge attached to a bungee cord, or hovering over the rising mists in a helicopter.

See Zimbabwe for yourself on: Namibia to Victoria Falls Overland Safari


Zambia

Lying just over the bridge from Zimbabwe lies Zambia, popular with both adventure-seekers and nature lovers alike. Boasting some of the best national parks in Africa — South Luangwa we’re looking at you — it’s home to countless impressive natural wonders.

a large spotted leopard perches comfortably on a large tree branch in South Luangwa, Zambia

Aside from Victoria Falls — otherwise known as the ‘smoke that thunders’ — there’s the Grade V rapids of the Zambezi beloved by adrenaline junkies wanting to test their mettle. Then there’s the aforementioned South Luangwa — which spans over 9,000km (5,592 mi) in the far eastern reaches of the country. A visit here is a must — dramatic scenery, night drives, seasonal walking tours, and one of the best chances to spot elusive leopards.

See Zambia for yourself on: Zimbabwe to Kenya Overland Safari


Malawi

Nicknamed the ‘warm heart of Africa’, it’s hard not to fall in love with Malawi. The people are some of the friendliest you’ll find, and the scenery is some of the most dramatic on the continent. The jewel in its crown is arguably Lake Malawi, billed as the ‘Lake of Stars’, that’s dotted with sandy beaches, secluded coves, and tree-covered islets.

two carved wooden canoes sit on the sandy bank of Lake Malawi with green hills in the distance

It’s an ideal spot to relax and crack an ice-cold Castel beer in between cooling dips or scenic beach walks. If you’re looking for a bit more adventure, the freshwater diving is world famous and there are cracking spots to fish. Just keep looking up though, as you’re likely being circled by hungry fish eagles looking to try their luck!

See Malawi for yourself on: Kenya to Zimbabwe Overland Safari


Tanzania

When it comes to the best safari destinations in Africa, surely Tanzania nears the top. There are 22 different national parks covering 15% of the country, from the well-known Serengeti to the off-the-beaten-track Selous. Add in the kaleidoscopic coral reefs and white sand beaches of Zanzibar to the impressive backdrop of Africa’s highest mountain, Kilimanjaro, and you can see why people flock here in droves.

a close up shot of a fluffy cheetah in Tanzania looking out intently at something in the distance

While every nook and cranny is well worth a visit, we'd single out the neighbouring safari destinations of the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater. The former is famed for the ‘Great Wildlife Migration’ — where over two million wildebeests, zebras, and antelope cross into Kenya’s Maasai Mara and back, chased by predators snapping at their hooves. UNESCO-listed Ngorongoro on the other hand is known for having one of the highest wildlife population densities on earth, where you can spot cheetahs, secretary birds, elephants, and spotted hyenas.

See Tanzania for yourself on: Serengeti & Zanzibar Overland Safari


Kenya

The penultimate safari destination we hit up on our overland Africa tours, Kenya is truly a wildlife-lover’s dream. It’s often considered as the birthplace of the safari, with world-class parks like the Maasai Mara and Lake Nakuru drawing people in from all over the globe.

a large lone elephant stands in the grasslands of the Maasai Mara

The Mara is all about the drama. Think herds of wildebeest being chased by lions, cheetahs, crocodiles and more in such numbers that it’s hard to imagine. On the other hand, Lake Nakuru is all about the scenery. Set on the floor of the Great Rift Valley, it’s framed by picturesque ridges and acacia woodlands and is home to leopards, elephant herds, and excellent bird watching. There’s more to Kenya though than just safaris — think Indian Ocean beaches lapped by azure waters, tea plantations galore, and one of the most cosmopolitan cities in Africa.

See Kenya for yourself on: Nairobi to Kampala Overland Safari


Uganda

Our final safari destination, Uganda goes way beyond just spotting the ‘big five’. Home to some of the world’s most endearing creatures — the majestic mountain gorilla, chimpanzees, and golden monkeys — it’s the place to get up close and personal with some of our closest relatives.

a close crop of a large mountain gorilla sitting in the bright green grass in Uganda

But if spotting these rare creatures doesn’t quite cut it, there are scenic lakes, Africa’s tallest mountain range, thunderous waterfalls, and some of the best whitewater rafting anywhere in the world. Not to mention the lively capital Kampala, with its buzzy bars and restaurants, a long and intriguing history, and vistas of the shimmering Lake Victoria.

See Uganda for yourself on: Gorillas of Uganda Overland Safari


When’s the best time to go on safari in Africa?

This is tricky to answer as some national parks — Kruger comes to mind — are bigger than New Jersey, so it really depends on your location. However, we recommend heading to Kenya and Tanzania during the ‘Great Wildlife Migration’ running from late June and early July through to late September and early October.

a fluffy lone hyena's fur glows in the South African sun as it lopes down a dirt road

Similarly, South Africa, Zambia, Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe experience their dry season from May to October, when wildlife flocks to waterholes so it’s your best chance to see the ‘big five’ and other wildlife species.

For gorilla and chimpanzee trekking in Uganda, try going during June to August and December to February to avoid excessive rainfall. April should definitely be avoided.

What wildlife can I see in Africa?

Africa is famous for its ‘big five’ — lion, leopard, buffalo, elephant, and rhino — but it doesn’t stop there. Uganda, the ‘Pearl of Africa’, plays host to half of the world’s population of endangered mountain gorillas, as well as chimpanzees and colobus monkeys.

Depending on where you are, hippos, buffalo, and packs of rare African wild dogs (also known as painted wolves) can be seen. Plus, you’re more than likely to spot herds of impala, wary to avoid spotted hyena, cheetahs, and opportunistic black-backed jackals, as well as troops of baboons, giraffes, elephants, meerkats, and warthogs. The latter two will likely not be singing ‘Hakuna Matata’. Sorry to disappoint!

a large Cape buffalo with curled up tusks seems unfazed by the bird perched on its head

When it comes to birds, then the statuesque ostrich, marabou stork, or snake-eating secretary bird reign supreme. However, ‘twitchers’ may spot African sacred ibis, lilac-breasted rollers, and malachite kingfishers too.

What do I need to pack for an African safari?

While you may be tempted to channel Meryl Streep in Out of Africa — and by all means, go ahead — you don’t need to dress to the nines on safari. Bear in mind that while the sun blazes during the day, temperatures often plummet at night in the savannah — sometimes to freezing. The key here is layers, layers, layers along with sunscreen, bug spray, and long pants.

G Adventures travellers set up camp as the sky turns as purple as our overland safari vehicle

Avoid camouflage patterns as they’re banned in many African countries and skip dark colours that attract the tsetse fly whose bite is painful and potentially dangerous. Bring a cap or hat to avoid the heat of the African sun and a scarf to keep the dust out of your mouth. And don’t forget your sunnies — if only to look cool as a cucumber in your pics!


Getting there

Ready to set off in our shiny new ‘Landos’ to see these safari destinations in the flesh? Our new overland tours let rugged adventurers camp their way around Africa. It’s no longer just for the 18-to-Thirtysomethings set (we heard you loud and clear!) so we’ll see you out on the savannah soon. Rwooooarrrrr!

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Sam Hopkins
Prepping for Patagonia: 7 tips for an epic trekhttps://www.gadventures.com/blog/prep-pack-patagonia-tour/Hiking in Patagonia is no easy feat but we'll help you get ready to tackle those iconic peaksJessica MoyTue, 23 Jul 2024 14:11:08 -0400https://www.gadventures.com/blog/prep-pack-patagonia-tour/After returning from my trip to Patagonia, the questions I was most often asked by curious travellers included:

“What sort of clothes did you bring?”

“Are hiking poles necessary?"

“Did you train for the treks?”

While booking my 9-day Patagonia Hiking tour I pondered the same questions and frantically searched online for how to prepare for this mammoth journey. It’s hard not to be a little intimidated by the Physical Rating of “Level 4 - Demanding,” but do not fret! I’m here to calm your nerves and tell you first-hand how to properly prepare for your exciting adventure to Patagonia — like your physical fitness, what to pack, money exchange, and general rules of the land that are good to know before you go.

1: Bring the right hiking boots

While most of the trails in Patagonia are fairly easy to walk, there are moments you will encounter rocky, wet, and muddy paths. You’ll also likely experience all four seasons in one day so like a good scout, be prepared! Pack waterproof hiking boots that are a half-size bigger than your regular shoe size as your feet naturally swell while on a trek (no one likes scrunched toes, especially on a hike). I’d also recommend bringing flip-flops or slides for that post-hike relief.

Put your boots to: Torres del Paine - Full Circuit Trek

well-prepped Patagonia trekkers head single file into forest lined paths

2: Goodbye cotton, hello wool

Not just any ol’ socks will do when galloping upon the mountains of Patagonia. Trekking socks that are made of wool are best as they’re quick-drying and keep the heat in better. This also goes for your clothing as well: base layers, pants, jackets, etc. Wool is superior, or even synthetic, but ditch any cotton material because if it gets wet, it gets heavy and uncomfortable. Plus, it’s more likely to smell even after a few hours.

Test your socks on: Hike Patagonia in Depth

milky snakelike rivers meander through the valley with mighty Patagonian peaks on all sides

3: Hiking poles are a must

While some inexperienced travellers may think they don’t need hiking poles, let me be the first to tell you: YES YOU DO! Not only do hiking poles protect your knees, they save you from face-planting into rocks when wind gusts catch you by surprise. If you don’t own hiking poles, no sweat, in Patagonia (especially in the town of El Chaltén) you can rent poles at select gear shops for about $10 USD/day. Do it. Do it. Do it.

Dig your poles into: Torres del Paine - The W Trek

writer and traveller Jessica Moy stands in front of the iconic blue water lagoons and snow-capped peaks of Patagonia

4: Exchange money in big cities

Don’t exchange money for Argentinian pesos in your home country, bring USD and exchange upon arrival in Argentina. Find a Western Union, in my experience they offer the best rate, and you’ll get double what you exchanged in USD. Yes, double. Don’t ask about the logistics, I have no idea how it all works, but I do know it’s good to be a tourist in Argentina. However, when you arrive in Patagonia you’ll have a harder time finding money exchange places so do it all in big cities like Buenos Aires.

While most restaurants and shops in Patagonia accept credit or debit cards, you’ll get hit with higher exchange rate fees from your bank. Oh, one last thing, do not bring Argentinian pesos back home as they’re basically worth zilch outside of Argentina.

Upgrade your experience on: Patagonia: Torres del Paine & Los Glaciares National Park

famed jagged peaks touch the clouds in the distance as writer Jessica Moy smiles at the walk ahead

5: Not fit? Not a problem

I’m average on the fitness level scale. I don’t work out every day but I do get in a nice long walk here and there. If you’re generally healthy, you’ll be absolutely fine trekking in Patagonia. There are a variety of hikes you can take ranging from 3 to 21 km (1.85 to 13 mi) that have different elevation levels. Our Chief Experience Officer (CEO) repeated to us every day, “be honest with yourself” and it’s true. Listen to your body and rest as needed. Our CEO also said, “if you’re out of breath it’s not because of the altitude, we are not high enough, it’s because you’re just out of shape.” We love the honesty.

Test your fitness levels on: End of the Earth

a happy and accomplished bunch of Patagonia trekkers celebrate with a group photo at a blue lagoon

6: No littering

Patagonia is a protected area and littering of any kind is not allowed. And I mean, of any kind. This means if you go to the bathroom in the woods, you have to take your used toilet paper along with you. It also means that if you eat an apple to its core, do not chuck it away thinking it’s organic. The local wildlife isn’t used to eating human food and it can make them sick. So, bring along a small bag to put your litter in while hiking.

Learn along the way on: Journeys: Discover Patagonia

pristine green-sided cliff faces flank a turquoise blue river bed and roadway

7: Order lunch at the hotel before you hike

Calories, you need ‘em, especially if you’re moving your body all day. Most hotels and hostels in Patagonia offer a pre-packed lunch to take on your hikes that cost anywhere between $10-$20 USD. The night before your hike, order from reception and pick it up in the morning. I chose a turkey sandwich (it was huge!) and it came with water, fruit, nuts, and candies to keep me energized. The best part is when you get to your destination and pull out a few snacks, nothing tastes as sweet as having a bite on top of a mountain with a glorious well-earned view.

Take Jess’ same tour on: Patagonia Hiking

showing off a well-earned turkey sandwich lunch with views of the Perito Moreno glacier

Originally published on February 14, 2023

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Jessica Moy
10 beautiful views and where to find themhttps://www.gadventures.com/blog/ten-best-views-on-tour/Epic sunsets, panoramic alpine vistas, endless sky — here’s our gathering of bucket list-worthy scenes from around the globeG AdventuresWed, 10 Jul 2024 17:38:51 -0400https://www.gadventures.com/blog/ten-best-views-on-tour/A big part of travel is finding those incomparable spots where you almost can’t believe your eyes. Some you really have to work for (Kilimanjaro comes to mind) while others are found at the end of a leisurely stroll. To get your bucket list started, we’ve gathered ten pretty places to park yourself and where to find these views on some of our favourite adventures.

View 1: Sete Cidades trail on São Miguel Island

pea soup green waters surrounded by spring green foliage and flowers overlooking Sete Cidades in the Azores
hike the trails to overlook twin lakes: one green, one blue

Flower-lined trails on São Miguel Island in the Azores lead to a seemingly magical sight: twin lakes inside a volcanic crater including one that is bright green from algae overgrowth.

See it for yourself on: Hiking the Azores


View 2: Sunrise on Mt Kilimanjaro from camp

looking up from the G Adventures camp site at the summit during sunrise on Mt Kilimanjaro
camp under the stars with your ultimate goal in view

Watch the sun come up on Kili as you wake to camp breakfast and another challenging (but rewarding!) day along the scenic Machame route to the summit of Africa’s tallest peak.

See it for yourself on: Mt Kilimanjaro Trek - Machame Route (8 Days)


View 3: Perito Moreno Glacier's calving ice wall

a moody display of the Perito Moreno Glacier's blue ice as boats look on in Patagonia
a guided tour is included but getting on a boat gives the ultimate view

Dramatically different depending on the light, marvel at one of the world's few "advancing" glaciers. Stroll to a viewpoint of Perito Moreno Glacier or opt for an epic boat trip.

See it for yourself on: End of the Earth


View 4: Iconic peaks en route to Everest Base Camp

jagged peaks of Mt Everest dwarf the rocky trails below en route to Everest Base Camp
you'll stop to acclimate and admire glimpses of Mt Everest along the way

Guided by sherpas, you’ll be surrounded by Himalayan peaks as you trek past glacial moraines, local villages and yak pastures to reach home base for Everest mountaineers.

See it for yourself on: Everest Base Camp Trek


View 5: Desert sands of Wadi Rum from a 4x4

a sturdy 4x4 makes tracks in the desert sands of Wadi Rum as the sun glows on the surrounding canyons
kick up dust as you ride by sandstone hills and arches

Rolling dunes, rock bridges and sandstone cliffs! Climb into the truck bed seats of a 4x4 to get a raised mobile view of Wadi Rum's best natural landmarks and sights.

See it for yourself on: Jordan Multisport


View 6: All of the alps on the Tour du Mont Blanc

an active female traveller stands with poles in hand in front of the Courmayeur Alps in Italy on the Tour du Mont Blanc
feel incredibly accomplished taking in views near Courmayeur, Italy

By the time you reach this dazzling view of the Italian alps, you'll have already pushed yourself through the most challenging stretch of the Tour du Mont Blanc and feel like a pro.

See it for yourself on: Trekking Mont Blanc


View 7: Overlooking the ancients of Machu Picchu

overlooking the famed citadel and mountain of Machu Picchu as the clouds drift softly on blue skies
the popularity of this famed view never wanes for a reason

Wondrous views await all along the Inca Trail, but the one you reach at the end of your trek never fails to impress. Our hike starts pre-dawn so you'll reach the Sun Gate before sunrise.

See it for yourself on: Inca Discovery


View 8: Sun-kissed peaks of Yosemite

a peachy pink moment as the setting sun lights up the granite monoliths of El Capitan and Half Dome in Yosemite National Park
geological wonders come into view at Yosemite National Park

Hike past rushing waters and massive sequoias to find all kinds of pleasing vantage points of Yosemite's famed granite monoliths like El Capitan and Half Dome.

See it for yourself on: Hiking Sequoia, Kings Canyon, and Yosemite


View 9: Lesser-travelled landscapes of Eastern Iceland

a jagged peak in the distance with the green mountains of Brúnavík pass in the foreground from a hike in Eastern Iceland
hike up from the coast across the green mountains of Brúnavík pass

Your eyes and heart are in for a treat as you start in Borgarfjörður harbour with tiny nesting puffins and walk over verdant Brúnavík pass down to serene black sand beaches.

See it for yourself on: Trekking Eastern Iceland


View 10: Pancake stacks in Punakaiki, New Zealand

overlooking the pancake stack rock formations of Punakaiki, New Zealand with the lapping ocean waves in the distance
help yourself to flapjack stacks formed millions of years ago

Take the Pancake Rocks loop trail to learn how these geological stacks were formed and then marvel at the coastal views including blowholes and white sand beaches.

See it for yourself on: New Zealand: South Island Multisport

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G Adventures
An analog travel photography guide to Moroccohttps://www.gadventures.com/blog/photography-morocco-guide/Solo traveller Nicole Todd captures the highlights of Morocco on 35mm filmNicole ToddWed, 26 Jun 2024 17:43:11 -0400https://www.gadventures.com/blog/photography-morocco-guide/Since a young age, I’ve found joy in capturing moments through photography, and especially grown to love the art of shooting on grainy analog film. I'm immensely proud of my Highlights of Morocco trip photography and eager to share my perspective as inspiration for your own travels.

Travelling solo for the first time can be a little daunting, but joining a small group tour (and yes, I’m admittedly biased as a Specialist Global Connection Officer at G Adventures) made it a whole lot easier. I know when I first stepped off the plane by myself I was nervous, but there was a driver waiting (a worthwhile add-on to any trip) to bring me to my starting point in Casablanca. The drive was long and I stared out the window marvelling at the beautiful city stretching out in front of me thinking of what to snap first.

a handcrafted version of the Moroccan flag sits atop a sun-baked building wall in Morocco

That evening, I met my fellow travellers and Chief Experience Officer (CEO) for the next 15 days in Morocco. Everyone was incredibly welcoming, making me feel at home in a country I had never visited before. The charm of small group travel lies in the immediate opportunity to make new friends upon arrival.

With my trusty Minolta X-700 and a few rolls of film at the ready, I spent the next two weeks exploring Morocco with this cheerful group of people and an expert guide. As we moved from places like the blue city of Chefchaouen to the salty air of Essaouira, my goal was to highlight the remarkable beauty of a country rich in artistic expression.

Our first stop was in Tangier, a beautiful port city and trade centre, connecting North Africa and Europe for centuries.

dreamy skies and turquoise blue water beckon from a rocky seaside overlook in Tangier, Morocco

Next up and known as the Blue City, Chefchaouen offered photo opportunities around every corner. There are different beliefs on why the city was painted blue to start. Some say the blue hues deter bugs, some say it represents the sky and brings people closer to God.

sky blue and white-washed building walls flank a cobbled alleyway in Chefchaouen, Morocco

The ancient Roman ruins of Volubilis were calling to us next and our local guide was incredible! He was eager to share his wealth of knowledge on this UNESCO World Heritage Site. We just slowly walked around and explored a place renowned for its mosaics that remain in good condition.

close up look at one section of thick-blocked ruins, pillars, and archways at the ancient roman ruins of Volubilis

Onward to Fes! The medina was a maze of narrow winding tunnels, occasionally opening up to expansive sections. This vibrant market is filled with numerous vendors and bustling trade. Our guide was fantastic and shared his extensive knowledge of his home.

looking upward in a Fes, Morocco medina full of hanging rainbow-coloured wools and textiles

For lunch, we stopped at the magnificent Ryad Nejjarine where we dined like royalty on delicious tagine. As I glanced up, I saw sunlight streaming through the roof of this exquisitely crafted and impeccably preserved building, dating back to the 13th century.

sunlight beams diagonally across intricately carved and colourful walls at a riad in Fes, Morocco

I was amazed by the pristine condition of the plaster and woodwork. The staff graciously permitted us to explore the upper level so I could capture the scene catching my eye.

Filled up with the wonders of Fes, we were off on a 10 hour road trip to Merzouga, right in the Sahara Desert. I know it sounds like a really long drive but the scenery was so gorgeous along the way that it flew by. We also made several stops including one to see some cheeky Barbary macaques (Berber Monkeys)!

a tan-coated barbary monkey sits solemnly on a rock perch in front of green pines en route to the Merzouga dunes

Reaching Merzouga just after sunset, I was unable to resist the allure of the sand dunes and ran around like a child filled with wonder.

two travellers clad in traditional scarves to keep out heat and sand sit happily in the Merzouga dunes at sunset

Our guide mentioned that it is often said that one regains a childlike spirit upon reaching the desert, and I can attest to its truth—I couldn't hold back the urge to frolic and play in the sand. My fellow travellers were just as rapt and happy to take in the endless mounds of sand at twilight.

a guide from a local Merzouga hotel in a burnt orange headscarf poses in front of rolling Saharan sand dunes at twilight

The following day, we embarked on a sunset camel ride into the dunes. It was undoubtedly the highlight of our tour and made for endless Moroccan photographic memories.

on cinnamon bark sands a trio of travellers is lead on camelback through the Saharan desert in Merzouga

After our desert adventure, we journeyed to Todra Gorge, an utterly breathtaking region of Morocco. The air was crisp and invigorating, and nothing compared to starting our day with a refreshing morning walk through the local landscape.

sage green palms, trees, and grasses contrast against the baked brown cliff sides of Todra Gorge

Back on the road again! We headed to the famed earthen clay architecture of Aït Ben Haddou for a night before heading off again to the High Atlas Mountains. Impressive scenes abound, but it’s also good to keep your camera ready for those simpler moments like stopping to grab a roadside coffee on the way.

a shade-filled scene of a white and green retro camper with laundry hanging on the line

Next, we were off to the High Atlas Mountains to spend a night in a mountain Gite. The dinner was delicious and we spent the night bunked under the hills, chatting and playing games over tea.

view of a tall triangular peak of the High Atlas Mountains from the grounds of a mountain lodge

Our last destination before Marrakech, we hit the coastal town of Essaouira and it was simply stunning! I felt completely at ease here, free to shop, stroll, and explore at my own pace on solo excursions. The picturesque views of the ocean and the laid-back atmosphere lend this charming little town an irresistible allure.

a dramatic and grainy sunset vista of a rock-strewn ocean at sunset from Essaouira, Morocco

As our adventure drew to a close, we made our way to Marrakech for our final days together. It was our chance to delve into the vibrant energy of this bustling city before returning home.

a cheerful man gestures to welcome market visitors to his spread of traditional Moroccan treats

By the time we arrived in Marrakech, I felt completely at home in Morocco as a group or on my own. I strolled through the market, sharing treats I had purchased from a local vendor whose family had owned the store for years.

a man with a bucket washes the ground in front of a fruit and vegetable stall in bustling Jemaa el-Fnaa aka Marrakech Main Square

My journey in Morocco came to an end, leaving me with cherished memories to last a lifetime. Throughout the experience, I felt a sense of belonging and comfort. I would return without hesitation and wholeheartedly encourage you to do the same. Don’t forget to pack your favourite camera, a keen eye, and a heart open to adventure!


Ready to make your own memories, photographic or otherwise, in Morocco? Here are some of our popular tours including the one featured in this post:

Highlights of Morocco
Morocco: Markets & Mountains
Morocco North and South: Mountain Villages and Ancient Kasbahs
Journeys: Morocco in Depth

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Nicole Todd
Six essential highlights of Southern Spainhttps://www.gadventures.com/blog/six-highlights-southern-spain/What you need to see and do in Barcelona, Seville, Granada, and everywhere in betweenG AdventuresTue, 11 Jun 2024 12:39:37 -0400https://www.gadventures.com/blog/six-highlights-southern-spain/Is paella, flamenco dancing, and beautiful architecture calling your name? If so, it’s time to book your ticket to one of our favourite European countries. While one week is not nearly enough time to explore it all, we’ve gathered our hottest tips on some things you should see, do, eat, and experience in Southern Spain.

1: Explore the vibrant city of Madrid

Before heading due south, take the opportunity to kick your trip off in Madrid. It’s one of those bustling, lively cities that you can explore for days and still not see everything. Visit Plaza Mayor, the grand central square in the city’s heart, take a tour of the Royal Palace, the official residence of the Spanish Royal family (psst: buy tickets in advance), enjoy the incredible artwork at the Prado Museum, and pop over to Mercado San Miguel, a covered market where you’ll find the tastiest seafood, creamy cheeses, and refreshing spritzes. Drooling yet?

Take in a pretty sunset over the Royal Palace of Madrid and La Almudena Cathedral in central Spain before heading south

See it for yourself on: Best of Southern Spain


2: Indulge in tiny plates and sweet sangria

Spain is all about tapas and, honestly, it’s the best way to enjoy a meal with others or on your own. Tapas are small plates that let you order multiple dishes to try a bit of everything without getting too full. You’ll be hard-pressed to find a restaurant that doesn’t offer croquettes, ceviche, or paella. Yum!

Whatever you do, don’t forget to order a glass of cava—one of Spain’s most famous sparkling wines. Or, for a mere €3 (or $3.25 USD) head to Los Manueles in Granada and order the White Sangria for a truly sweet experience.

Hot tip: The food is fresh and delicious but keep in mind, the Spanish tend to eat late and take their time. Dinner typically starts around 9pm, but you can find places that open slightly earlier, and can last for several hours.

Close up look at an icy blood orange coloured cava cocktail made famous in Spain

Taste it for yourself on: Hiking Southern Spain


3: Take a guided tour of Alhambra

About a 10 minute bus ride from the centre of Granada sits one of the most famous monuments of Islamic architecture. A palace and fortress, the Alhambra, is impeccably preserved for a place that began in 1238. Covering an enormous 26 acres with endless history at every corner, we highly recommend taking a guided tour to get the most out of your visit. The detailed stories and beautiful architecture will capture your attention for the whole three hour walking tour. Plus, you’ll get treated to the most stunning views of the city.

Before your visit, consider picking up a copy of Washington Irving's Tales of the Alhambra, a collection of essays and stories inspired by his 3-month stay at the site.

Interior look at reflective pool in an inner courtyard of the famed Alhambra fortress in Granada, Spain

See it for yourself on: Classic Spain


4: Enjoy a traditional flamenco performance in Seville

As you explore the streets of Southern Spain, you’ll see flamenco in high-traffic areas, but it’s not the same as a live show. Flamenco dancing is a Spanish art form that involves guitar playing, singing, and clapping of hands. The dancing is quite emotional and you can see it emanating through the dancers facial expressions and movements.

A live show typically lasts about an hour and you’ll want to get there early to snag a front row seat. While there are no bad seats, sitting up front allows you a close-up look at the dancer's swiftly moving feet—blink and you’ll miss it!

Looking down from a traveller's perspective at an intense live flamenco performance by four women in a town square in Seville, Spain

Try it for yourself on: Journeys: Discover Spain


5: Revel in Mezquita-Catedral de Córdoba's history

Situated between Granada and Seville sits Córdoba. With lots of little cobblestone streets to wander and blossom-filled courtyards, this is the spot for art and history lovers. You can’t come to Córdoba without paying a visit to Mezquita-Catedral de Córdoba. With a history dating back all the way to the mid-6th century, the architecture evokes all of the different cultures that came to worship here. Discover the fascinating history of the creation of the mosque and the development of the cathedral.

An interior look at the many overhead striped terracota-coloured arches at Mezquita-Catedral de Córdoba, a historic mosque and cathedral

See it for yourself on: Journeys: Iconic Portugal & Spain


6: Get to know Gaudi in Barcelona

A trip to Spain is not complete without a stop in Barcelona. Take in Antoni Gaudi’s beautiful Sagrada Familia church, and even if you don’t go inside, the outside is just as breathtaking. You’ll find even more of Gaudi’s incredible work by heading to Park Güell where you can wander about his colourful mosaics and enjoy the city views. To visit both of these spectacular sites, be sure to purchase your tickets in advance.

If you’ve got several days in Barcelona, check out Las Ramblas, a 1.2km (less than a mile) street filled with shops, restaurants, and entertainment. You could spend hours strolling through the Picasso museum which has nearly 4,000 works of art. Walk the streets and admire the wavy architecture of Casa Batlló. And of course, stroll through Barri Gòtic where the narrow streets and the calm squares are home to the history of central Barcelona.

Looking down at Gaudi's famous gingerbread and whipped topping gatehouse at the entrance to Park Guell in Barcelona, Spain

Explore it for yourself on: Best of Southern Spain

Originally published on Dec 6, 2023.

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G Adventures
5 routes for your U.S. National Park road triphttps://www.gadventures.com/blog/national-park-road-trips/From towering sandstone cliffs, to geothermal wonders, to North America’s tallest peak, here’s how to hit the road through several U.S. National ParksG AdventuresWed, 28 Feb 2024 17:20:51 -0500https://www.gadventures.com/blog/national-park-road-trips/With 63 National Parks around the United States, planning the ideal road trip route is key to not only see the highlights but carving out time for unique experiences. When you road trip with us, we save you the accompanying headaches of fixing flat tires, planning where to stop, or travelling hundreds of miles in the wrong direction. Your job is to sit back, relax, and enjoy the view of America’s top natural wonders. So buckle up and get ready to kick up some dust on the road trip of a lifetime.

1: Zion National Park to the Grand Canyon

Highlights — Zion National Park, Bryce Canyon National Park, Grand Canyon National Park

Feel the buzz as you head to the Beehive State of Utah to explore Zion National Park. While it was only designated as a National Park in 1919, people have lived in and around Zion Canyon for thousands of years. Explore the world-famous Narrows, cleverly named because it’s the narrowest section of the canyon. You’ll be wowed by the massive cream, pink, and red sandstone cliffs and don’t be afraid to get your feet a little wet (which you will as you hike through the river).

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The next stop on this epic road trip is Bryce Canyon National Park to stand in awe of the largest collection of hoodoos. Yes, it’s a real word and it refers to the spire-shaped rock formations. The hiking options are plentiful here and you can get a unique view of the hoodoos on the Queen’s Garden & Navajo Loop combo. Looking for something a bit easier? Check out the Rim Trail which serves up some spectacular park views.

Lastly, cross state lines into Arizona and make your way to Grand Canyon National Park. Bear witness to millions of years of geographical history and explore the many trails of the South Rim.

Hit the road on: Best of Utah & Arizona National Parks


2: The Anchorage Loop

Highlights — Kenai Fjords National Park, Denali National Park

If you’re looking to go a bit more remote on your next road trip, put Alaska at the top of your list. Anchorage is the largest city in the state and the perfect jumping off point for your outdoor wilderness adventure. Head south on one of the most scenic routes in the United States, the Seward Highway. It takes about two and a half hours to reach this small harbour town that gives you easy access to Kenai Fjords National Park. It’s home to the Harding Icefield Trail, a 8.2 mile (13 km) trail that opens up to a panoramic view of the Icefield. A challenging hike, the climb takes you about 1,000 ft higher in elevation so come prepared but there are easier trail options too.

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There’s so much to see and do in Kenai Fjords National Park but when you’re ready to move on, head north to Denali National Park. Denali is the highest peak in North America at 20,310 ft and one of the most majestic sights in all of Alaska. With a variety of trails to choose from, we recommend starting with Horseshoe Lake Trail. This scenic hike takes you around Horseshoe Lake which is a popular spot for full-racked bull moose so keep an eye out!

Hit the road on: Alaska Kenai & Denali Adventure


3: The Tetons and Yellowstone

Highlights — Grand Teton National Park, Yellowstone National Park

If you’re keen on natural landscapes and geothermal wonders, head to Jackson, Wyoming. A stone's throw away from Grand Teton National Park, you can explore this exceptional part of the American West with scenic drives, iconic hikes, and a landscape rich with wildlife. There are over 300 species of birds plus, elk, moose, and bald eagles for you to find. One of the top activities is a leisurely float along Snake River with stunning views of the Tetons.

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Right next to Grand Teton, you’ll find Yellowstone National Park. As one of the most famous national parks in the world, this is the spot to check out geothermal activity from geysers, mudpots, and hot springs. This is no place for swimming though, especially if you’re attached to your skin, so leave your bathing suit behind and just soak it in with your eyes.

As you continue to explore Yellowstone, this is your chance to experience the “Serengeti of North America” in Lamar Valley. With its incredibly high concentration of wildlife, you might catch sight of wolves and grizzly bears who call this area home.

Hit the road on: Iconic Wildlife of Yellowstone & Grand Teton


4: California’s National Parks

Highlights — Death Valley National Park, Sequoia National Park, Yosemite National Park

California is not only home to the epicentre of the entertainment industry, the birthplace of leading tech companies, and some of the finest wine regions in the world, but it also boasts several iconic national parks.

For the hottest, driest, and lowest National Park, head to Death Valley. Known as the land of extremes, you can experience the stark beauty of the badlands at Zabriskie Point. For the lowest point in North America, head to Badwater Basin which sits 282 ft below sea level and is a surreal landscape of salt flats.

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From Death Valley, drive west to Sequoia National Park. It’s a sanctuary for the world’s largest trees and you can give a big ol’ hug to General Sherman, the largest tree on earth. At the north end of Giant Forest, this behemoth sits tall at about 275 ft, and believe it or not, is still growing.

Your last but not least stop on this road trip is Yosemite National Park. There are hikes, waterfalls, breathtaking views — everything you’d ever want, really. Hike the Mist Trail, get a little damp from Vernal Falls, and enjoy the postcard-worthy views of imposing granite cliffs.

Hit the road on: California National Park Discovery


5: Anchorage to Wrangell-St. Elias

Highlights — Wrangell-St. Elias National Park

At a size comparable to Yellowstone, Yosemite, and the country of Switzerland combined, is Wrangell-St. Elias National Park in Alaska. You may need more than one trip to explore all 13 million acres so we recommend starting with a hike along the Bonanza Mine Trail. While considered a harder hike, your reward is sweeping Alaskan views, and of course, the historic site of Bonanza Mine.

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As you explore this region of Alaska, add Valdez and Glennallen to your list of stops. Valdez Glacier Lake, Thompson’s Pass viewpoint, and Gulkana River are all worth a visit too.

Hit the road on: Hike Alaska: Valdez and Wrangell St Elias


More U.S. National Park road trips

Looking for more itinerary inspiration? Check out these G Adventures routes through some of the country's most iconic landscapes.

USA National Parks Explorer
Vegas & California - National Parks & Highway 1 Adventure
Yellowstone Camping Explorer

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G Adventures
Capturing Patagonia: an analog film adventurehttps://www.gadventures.com/blog/capturing-patagonia-on-film/Steeple-like peaks, turquoise lagoons, contemplative moments at camp — our very own Haramar Kandola shares analog snaps from Torres del PaineHaramar KandolaWed, 21 Feb 2024 19:33:29 -0500https://www.gadventures.com/blog/capturing-patagonia-on-film/Without a doubt, tackling Torres del Paine is a rigorous and fully rewarding adventure in and of itself. So much so, that you could let it live solely in your mind’s eye and feel satisfied. For many though, a big part of the journey is finding creative and tangible ways to take the experience home with you. It could be jotting down field notes, snapping polaroids, doodling in a sketchbook, or even recording little audio notes to yourself. On my recent Torres del Paine — Full Circuit Trek, I chose to capture it all on the grainy goodness of film.

Naturally, the photos show the iconic landscapes you’d expect but also the serenity, camaraderie, and deep fulfillment found in quiet moments. They also tell the story of letting things run their course; the park is 181,000 hectares large and monitored by a mere 50 park rangers. The mountains, valleys, forests have long lived before us and will live long after we are gone. It's humbling to stand in the presence of life in its fullest and a reminder that the same joy can be found in the monotony and mundaneness of life. I woke up everyday as clear as I ever have with the daily objective of moving one leg after the other to get to my destination.

Here are a few of my favourite memories from my 11-day itinerary:

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the W towers, shaped by the harsh environment the park presents
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en route to our campsite, a wide green valley opens ahead
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already making fast friends and enjoying the sweeping views at dinner
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taking in the stillness of lake and mountain landscapes from our campsite
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a massive valley, nature in a panoramic view on the way to Seron campsite
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trusty porters leading the way as we walk alongside rivers in the valley
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enjoying the quiet company of a giant condor and surrounding peaks
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glacial ice running off into milky green lagoons
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porters earning a well-earned rest and sleeping under mountains at Camp Dickson
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a challenging day through John Garner Pass but a huge reward in Grey Glacier views
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switching it up to b+w film, ascending and descending literal mountains is humbling work
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the fatigue is real but the feeling of accomplishment reigns supreme
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final views of Torres del Paine before the return to Puerto Natales

Getting there

Ready to capture memories of a Patagonia trek in your own special way? Here are some tours to consider:

Torres del Paine — Full Circuit Trek
Torres del Paine — The W Trek
Hike Patagonia in Depth

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Haramar Kandola